Heroin addiction is a constant, declining disease that is characterized by changes in the brain and irrepressible drug-seeking behaviors regardless of the negative consequences. Heroin is a manufactured opioid analgesic that arrives from the Asian opium poppy plant. Once used, heroin converts to morphine in the body. This substance is often used on the streets as a recreational remedy, also generally called black tar, smack, brown, or tar. Upon preliminary use, people who use this drug feel a rush of pleasure, a sense of wellbeing, and joy as well. These powerful feelings associated with the drug leave a user wanting extra, which quickly leads to tolerance and compulsion.

Heroin can often be abused in a variety of ways; it can be injected intravenously, inhaled in powder form, or smoked too. Each method of use quickly crosses the blood-brain barrier.

After heroin enters the brain, it is converted back into morphine, binding to opioid receptors that are placed throughout the brain and body. Opioid receptors are involved in pain perception and reward, which is why using heroin increases pleasurable feelings and decreases pain.

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Why you should consider a halfway house after rehab

When it comes to life after rehab, individuals often feel anxious and apprehensive about how they will handle difficult situations in the outside world. These individuals wonder if they have learned enough to face and resist temptation once released from their rehabilitation facility. A good portion of these individuals do not feel ready to re-enter society, and would rather spend time at a halfway house or a similar program. 

A study performed by the National Institute of Health found that alcoholics and drug addicts, who were recently released from a treatment facility, were at a higher risk for immediate relapse. Unless a compulsive substance abuser chooses a halfway house, or a similar program post-rehab, the chances of an immediate relapse were significant.

What is a halfway house?
Halfway homes, or sober transitional living environments, were created to help individuals recently released from rehab acclimate to society in a semi-controlled environment.
Originally, halfway homes were designed to assist individuals who were recently released from prison. Halfway homes helped these individuals re-adjust to the outside world. At the halfway house, former inmates would have a place to stay and to work, until they were ready to handle these things on their own.
Sober transitional living environments provide a recently released individual some support and a sense of community. Most of these environments are privately owned and accept insurance payments, including Medicaid.

The benefits of a halfway house:
The sober transitional living environment has become an increasingly popular choice among those whom have been released from an inpatient facility.
There are many benefits to choosing a halfway house.

1.      One of the requirements of being in a halfway home is a work requirement. Individuals are required to get a job or participate in a work release program. Individuals can earn a living, while transitioning from treatment to society.

2.      Sobertransitional living environments provide a “practice run,” in terms of maintaining sobriety in society. Individuals can put into practice the tools learned in treatment, without having the stress of the outside world interfering.  

3.      Individuals in a halfway house can spend time with others who are in similar situations. They can bond over shared experiences and develop new past-times and activities.

4.      It has been proven that maintaining sobriety in a sober living environment has a successful effect on those who want to continue their sobriety. These individuals are less likely to relapse after entering society.

5.      Halfway homes also provide the individual inspiration and motivation to stay sober. Individuals are able to learn many different ways to occupy their time. They will learn how to handle social situations, learn work skills, and most importantly, learn life skills. All of these skills become an invaluable tool for individuals, once they leave the sober transitional living environment.

It is up to the individual to decide whether or not they want to enter a sober transitional living environment. Individuals should consider all of their options as they work on their sobriety. The sober living environment, however, will give the individual a very good chance at maintaining their sobriety.

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Oxycontin is known for being one of the most effective pain relievers in medicine. It is a combination of oxycodone and acetaminophen. The Drug Enforcement Agency regulates Oxycontin as a schedule II narcotic, meaning that it is a drug that can be easily abused.
Oxycontin is only available via a prescription from a physician. It is prescribed to individuals who suffer from severe pain. The prescription is short term and the Drug Enforcement Agency prohibits refills of Oxycontin. A new supply of Oxycontin requires a new prescription from a physician.
Despite all of these strict measures being in place, many patients can develop a physical tolerance to Oxycontin. Individuals may require more of the drug in order to achieve the desired effect. When a user is unable to obtain Oxycontin, they look elsewhere for their supply.

The opiate aspect of Oxycontin easily integrates with the endorphin transmitter processes of the brain. Eventually, the opiate aspect of Oxycontin will take over all essential functions of the brain.
When an individual uses Oxycontin long-term, the brain begins to produce a much lower level of endorphin chemicals. The opiate effects of Oxycontin then take over and a dependency develops.

Symptoms of Oxycontin Addiction: There are many symptoms of Oxycontin addiction. 

Some of these symptoms include:

·         Nausea/vomiting

·         Asking to borrow money in order to purchase Oxycontin

·         A noticeable decline in work and/or school performance

·         Constantly obsessing over Oxycontin supply

·         Insomnia

·         Mood swings

Effects of Oxycontin:
A Oxycontin addiction carries many physical, psychological, mental, and social consequences with it.
Physical Effects- An addiction to Oxycontin can compromise, and even damage organs in the body. 

§             Liver dysfunction
§  GI upsets
§  Respiratory failure
§  Death from an accidental overdose

Psychological and Mental Effects:

§            Mood disorders
§  Personality shifts
§  Low self-esteem
§  Thoughts of suicide

Social Effects of Oxycontin Addiction:

§  Damaged interpersonal relationships

§  No desire to participate in normal activities

§  Isolating oneself from loved ones.

Oxycontin Withdrawal
As the brain becomes acclimated to Oxycontin, users will start to feel withdrawal symptoms. These withdrawal symptoms become the main motivator for individuals to continue their drug use.
Some of these withdrawal symptoms include:
§  Depression
§  Paranoia
§  Sleep disturbances
§  Aches and pains
§  Anxiety
§  Seizures
§  Hypertension
§  Tremors

It is highly recommended that withdrawal from Oxycontin be monitored by a medical professional. Being monitored will help lower the chance of any complications that might arise. Also, medication can easily be administered to help the user through the horrible detoxification stage.

When a user has the support of a rehabilitation treatment team, individuals have a great chance at a successful recovery. Under the watchful eye of medical professionals, individuals can detox with ease, and have their medical issues tended to.
If you (or someone you know) may be addicted to Oxycontin, seek out help from an addiction counselor. A counselor can help you choose a treatment that is right for you. 

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